RAU5f>f 


A=: 

=  ^ 

A  = 

0  — 

0  m 
0  m 

—  -    IE 

—  -   ZJZ 

4  = 

^■^  :> 

7    s 

2  ^ 

OS 

4  3 

s^,^  ■" 

LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS 


:^'f  , 


JST  OF  REFERENCES  ON 


PRIMARY  ELECTIONS 


PARTICULARLY  DIRECT  PRIMARIES 


COMPILED  UNDER  THE  DIRECTION  OP 

APPLETON  PRENTISS  CLARK  GRIFFIN 

CHIEF    BIBLIOGRAPHER 


*ir~*-  ■.,' 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PKJNTLXC  OFFICE 

190  5 


:-.,^ir 


/f>' 


4  ^ 


■-.s 


-^' 


■X'--  ■■■■ 


SOUTHERN  BRANCH, 

UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA, 

LIBRARY, 

LOS  ANGELES,  QALiK. 


oit/ssa. 


LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS 


LIST  OF  REFERENCES  ON 


PRIMARY  ELECTIONS 


PARTICULARLY  DIRECT  PRIMARIES 


COMPILED   UNDER  THE  DIRECTION  OF 

APPLETON  PRENTISS  CLARK  GRIFFIN 

CHIEF    BIBLIOGRAPHER 


1  I  ii  H  4  H 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTIN(;  OFFICE 

1905 


<  I     C     I 


7/  ^4 


PREFATORY  NOTE 

Meyer's  '"Nominating  systems:  direct  primaries  versus  conventions 
in  the  United  States"  gives  a  historical  statement  of  the  movomont  for 
direct  primaries  in  the  United  States  and  an  exposition  of  the  h^jrisla- 
tion  in  the  various  states  down  to  1902,  with  numerous  references  to 
authorities.  It  affords  a  convenient  list  of  much  of  the  material  on 
the  subject  of  prinuuy  legislation  and  has  been  used  here. 

In  addition  to  discussions  and  expositions  of  primary  sj'^stems,  the 
present  List  includes  references  to  statutes  and  session  laws  of  the 
various  states  which  have  legislated  in  regard  to  direct  primaries. 

The  articles  in  periodicals  have  been  briefly  annotated. 

A.   P.  C   (jrlilFFIX 

Chief  B'lhl'cographer 
Hekbert  Putnam 

Librarian  of  Congress 

Washington,  D.  6'.,  January  10^  1905 

3 


LIST  OF  BOOKS  ON  PRIMARY  ELECTIONS 

A-labama.     General  laws  (and  joint  resolutions)  of  the  General  Assem- 
bly of  Alabama,  passed  at  the  session  of  1898-9. 
Jacksonville^  Fl a.:  Yance  printing  co.,\1899\     301  i)p.     8^. 
Primary  election  law,  pp.  126-128. 

Arizona.     By  authority  of  the  Legislative  assembly.     The  revised 
statutes  of  Arizona  territory. 

Columhia^  Missouri:  Press  of  E.   W.  Step/tens^  1901.     lolJi,, 
{S)pp.     4^. 

Primary  elections,  pp.  652-653. 

Arkansas.     A  digest  of  the  statutes  of  Arkansas,  embraeino-  all  laws 

of  a  general  nature  .    .    .  by  L.  P.  Sandels  and  Joseph  M. 

Hill. 

Columbia^  Mo. :    Press  of  E.  ^V.  Stephens,  189Jf..     xvi,  1851, 

pp.     4-°' 

Nomination  of  candidates  for  office,  pp.  702-703. 

Public  and  private  acts  and  joint  resolutions  and  memorials 

of  the  General  Assembly  of  the  state  of  Arkansas,  passed 

at  the  session  held  at  the  capitol,  in  the  city  of  Little  Rock, 

Arkansas,  conunencing  the  1-ith  day  of  January,  1895,  and 

ending  April  10,  1895. 

Little  Pock,  Ark.:  Proven  2>rintin<j  compani/,  1895.     nwiii, 

(1),  300  pp.     8"^. 

"An  act  to  legalize  primary  elections,"  pp.  240-241. 

Public  and  private  acts  and  joint  resolutions  and  memorials 

of  the  General  A.ssembly  of  the  state  of  Arkansas,  passed 

at  the  regular  session  held  at  the  cajjitol,  in  the  city  of  Little 

Rock,  Ark.,  conunencing  on  the  rlevcritli  day  of  January. 

1K9T,  and  ending  on  the  eleventh  day  of  March,  1S97. 

[Little  Pock\:   LUth    Rnrk  pr'nifnuj  m.,   1807.     ./•,  (J),   138 

pp.     80. 

Disorderly  conduct  diiriic,'  primaries,  |i|i.   1 1-4.'>. 

Bryce,  .lames.     TIk;  Aiiicricun  loniinonwcult  li.      In  l\v(»  xohunes. 

London  and  Nein  York:  Jlacniillan  and  ro.,   1893.     'J  vols. 

Theparty  HyBteiii,  vol.  2,  pp.  1-208. 

6 


6  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

California.     Tlio  political  code  of  the  state  of  California,  as  enacted 
in  1872,  anil  amended  up  to  and  including  1903.     Edited  by- 
James  H.  Dcering. 
San  Fmndsco:  Bancroft-  Whitney  co.,  1903.     1397pp.  W. 
Primary  elections,  pp.  278-296,  1068,  1074. 

Clark,    Charles   C.    P.     The    "machine"  abolished  and   the   people 
restored  to  power  by  the  organization  of  all  the  people  on 
the  lines  of  party  organization. 
New  York   and  London:    G.   I*.  Putnan^^s  S07is,  1900.     (^), 
196  j}j).     12'^. 

Clemens,  G.  C.     The  general  election  laws  of  Kansas,  systematized 
for  the  convenience  of  electors  and  election  officers.     Rev. 
ed. 
Crane  c&  company,  publishers,  Tojjeka,  Kansas.,  190 J^.     7J(.pp. 
8°. 

Colorado.     Mills'  annotated  statutes  of  the  state  of  Colorado,  edited 
and  annotated  b}-  J,  Warner  Mills. 
Chicago:  E.  B.  Myers  and  company,  1891.     2  vols.     8°. 
Primary  elections,  vol.  ] ,  pp.  1093-1095. 

Mills'  annotated  statutes  of  the  state  of  Colorado  (supplement). 

Vol.  3.     By  J.  Warner  Mills. 
Denver:   The  Mills  publishing  co7iij>an>j,  1897.     iv,  1385 jyp. 
8^. 

' '  Corrupt  practices  act, ' '  applies  to  primary  elections,  p.  484.  Text 
of  corrupt  practices  act,  pp.  479-484. 

Dallinger,  F.  W.     Nominations  for  elective  office  in  the  United  States. 

Nev^  York:   Longmans,    Green  (&  co.,   1897.     290  p>P-     ^°- 
{Harvay'd  historical  studies.) 

Dela-ware.     Laws  of  the  state  of  Delaware  passed  at  a  session  of  the 
General  Assembly  commenced  and  held  at  Dover,  on  Tues- 
day, January  o,  A.  D.  1897. 
Dover:   The  Delawarean  power  print,  1897.     (2),  [313]-798, 
73pp.     8^^. 

"An  act  to  provide  for  the  purity  of  primary  elections  in  New 
Castle  County,"  pp.  875-397. 

Revised  statutes  of  the  state  of  Delaware. 

Wllmi7igto7i,  Del. :  Printed  hy  the  Mercantile  pn'inting  com,- 
pany,  1893.     xv,  (1),  xlvlil,  1017,  (1),  96pp.     8°. 
Primary  elections,  pp.  150-154. 

Eaton,  Dorman  B.     Primaiy  elections. 

{In  Lalor's  Cyclopit-dia  of  political  science,  political  economy,  and 
of  the  poHtical  history  of  the  United  States,  vol.  3,  pp.  343-350. 
New  York,  1899.     8°. ) 


LIST    OF    BOOKS    ON    PRIMARY    KLECTIONS  7 

Florida.     Acts  and  resolutions  adopted  l)v  the  legislature  of  Florida 
at  its  sixth  reg-ular  session  under  the  constitution  of  A.  D. 
1885. 
Tallahassee,  Fla.:  Floridian  printing  company,  1897.     c^xv., 
(1),  332  2> p.     8-. 

Primary  election,  pp.  62-64. 

G-eorgia.     Acts  and  resolutions  of  the  General  Assemhl}-  of  the  state 
of  Georgia,  1886-7.     Vol.  II. 
Atlanta,  Gecn^gia:    G.    W.  Harrison,  1887.     9]fi pp.     8^. 

"  Penalty  for  furnishing  liquor  on  election  days  extended  to  primary 
elections,"  p.  42. 

Acts  and  resolutions  of  the  Gonoral  AsscMuhly  of  the  state  of 

Georgia,  l8U0-yi.     Vol.  I. 
Atlanta,  Georgia:    Geo.    W.  Harrison,  1891.     60^ pp.     8^. 
Protecting  primary  elections,  pp.  210-211. 

G-odkin,  E.  L.     Unforeseen  tendencies  of  deniocrac\', 
^  Boston:  Houghton,  2liffli)i  and  company,  1898.     vii,{l),265 

pp.     8°. 

The  nominating  system,  pp.  48-95. 

G•oodno^v,  F.  J.     Politics  and  administration. 

^Vt'tr  York:  JFacmilhin  company,  1900.     a'iii,{l), 270pp.     5°. 
Hempstead,   Ernest  A.     The  Crawford  county   or  direct  primary 
system. 

(In  National  municipal  league.    Seventh  annual  meeting.     Proceed- 
ing.s,  pp.  197-217.     Philadelphia,  1901.     8°.) 

Illinois.    The  revised  statutes  of  the  state  of  Illinois,  VMM.     Compiled 
and  edited  by  Harvey  B.  Hurd. 

Chicago:   Chicago  Legal  nta's  com])any,  1901.     (2).  xir.  2027 

pp.     8'\ 

Primary  elections,   pp.  846-Sr)l;  I'rimary  elections  of  delegates  to 
nominating  conventions,  etc.,  pp.  851-873. 

Indiana.     l>urns' annotated  Indiana  statutes  .  .  .  all   completely  anno- 
tated liy  Harrison  Burns. 
Indianajtolis:   The  Ji(arcn-M<  rrilt  rompany.  19(^1.    3 vols.    8^. 
Primary  eU'ctiniis,  vol.  M,  pp.  .S18-;^25. 

Tlic  revised  statutes  of  the  stat(>  <•!'   Indiana.     Ct)ni[)iietl  by 

Frank  A.  Hornci-. 

Lav:ye7'><  co-(t/K'rat  ire  publishing  company,  ( 'liicago  [etc.],  1901. 

2  vols.     8\ 

I'rimary  elections,  vol.  2,  hccx.  47•12a-4742^•. 

loTva.     Acts  and  resolutions  passed  at  the  regular  session  of  the  twen- 
t3'-seventh  (Jencral  Assembly  ol'  tlif  statr  of  Ioum.      Begun 
January  10  and  <'nded  April  1,  iMts. 
Des  Moin<H:    F.   h\   Conamiy,  IS!)S.      173  pp.      J,   . 

"An  act  to  prf)liihit  illegal  voting  at  primary  eloctione,"  pp.  59-60. 

14730—05 2 


8  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

Iowa.     Supplement  to  the  code  of  Iowa. 

[Siouw  Cit}/:  B.  Murplnj,  1002. \     xxxviii,  87 J^  j)p.     JfP. 
"Of  offenses  against  tlu'  ritrht  of  suffrage"  [at  primaries],  pp.  537- 
538. 

Kansas.     The  general  election  law^  of  Kansas,  systematized  for  the 
convenience    of  (^lectors   and    election    officers.     Rev.    ed. 
By  Ct.  C.  Clemens. 
Tojhh(.,Jui?}.,  (^rani'ibcoiiijHiny^  IQOJf..    IJi-pp.    Illustrations. 

Naming  candidates,  pp.  10-23;  Primary  elections,  pp.  20-23. 

Kentucky.     The  Kentucky  sfaitutes.     3d  ed.     Prepared  by  John  D. 
Carroll. 
Louisville:   The  Cour ier- Jo U7'nal  job  printing  company^  1903. 
{6),mSpp.     ^°. 

Primary  elections,  pp.  645-652. 

La-wton,  George  W.     The  American  caucus  S3'stem. 

jytu'  York  and  London:    G.   P.  Ihitnam^s  sons.,  1883.     {£), 
107 jyp.     12°.     {Questiomofthe  day.no.  25.) 

Louisiana.     Constitution  and  revised  laws  of  Louisiana.     2d  enlarged 
and  revised  editions  in  two  volumes.     Compiled  and  anno- 
tated by  Solomon  Wolff. 
Ntw  Orleans,  La. :  F.  F.  Ilansell  <&  Iro.,  [190^].     2  vols.     5°. 
Primary  elections,  pp.  719-723. 

McCrary,  George  W.     A  treatise  on  the  American  law  of  elections. 
4tli  ed.     Ed.  by  Henry  L.  McCune. 
Chicago:    Callaghan  cfe  c<9.,  1897.     l.ri,  (7),  608 pp.     8°. 

Macy,  Jesse.     Party  organization  and  machinery. 

JVew  York:   The  Century  co.,  190^.     xvii,  (1),  299  pp.     12°. 
( The  American  state  series.) 

Maine.     Fifth  revision.     The  revised  statutes  of  the  state  of  Maine, 

passed  September  1, 1903,  and  taking  effect  January  1, 1904. 

Augusta:  Kennehec    'jonrnal  prird.^  190Jf..     xii.,  1020.,  JiB9  pp. 

"Political  caucuses,"  pp.  120-122. 

Maryland.  J.,aws  of  the  state  of  Maryland  made  and  passed  at  a  ses- 
sion of  the  general  assembly  begun  and  held  at  the  city  of 
Annapolis  on  the  first  day  of  January,  1902,  and  ended  on 
the  thirty-first  day  of  March,  1902.  Published  b}^  authorit3^ 
Baltimore.,  Md.:  King  heathers.,  state  printers.,  1902.  IIOJ/. 
pp.     8"-. 

Primary  elections,  pp.  4U.5-412. 


LIST    OF   BOOKS    ON    PRIMARY    ELECTIONS  9 

Maryland.     Laws  of  the  state  of  Maryland  made  and  passed  at  the  ses- 
sion of  the  General  Assembly,  made  and  held  at  the  city  of 
Annapolis,  on  the  sixth  day  of  January,  1904,  and  ended 
on  the  fourth  da}'  of  April,  1901.     Pul)lished  bj'  authority'. 
Baltimore:  W)n.  J.  C.  Dulany  company^  190Jf.     Ili20^  (1)  pp. 

"Chap.  682.  An  act  to  repeal  and  reenact  with  amendments  sec- 
tions 152  and  153  of  article  33  of  the  public  general  laws,  title 
'Elections,'  subtitle  'Primary  election;^,'  as  enacted  by  chapter 
296  of  the  Acts  of  1902,"  pp.  1222-1227. 

Massachusetts.  Laws  of  Massachusetts  relating  to  listing-,  registra- 
tion, primaries,  nominations,  conventions  and  elections  in 
Boston.     Acts  of  1903.     Comp.  by  Richard  L.  Gay. 

{^Bodon,  190,3].     lyo  ijp.     U""- 

Laws   of   tlie   commonwealth   of   Massachusetts  relating  to 

political  connnittees,  caucuses,  conventions,  and  the  nomi- 
nation of  candidates,  with  an  appendix  containing  sections 
relating  to  corrupt  practices,  information  as  to  qualification 
of  voters  and  naturalization,  election  districts,  and  a  politi- 
cal calendar  for  1901.  Comp.  by  R.  L.  Gay. 
Bodon,  \1901\     (^),  80,  %Spp.     H^. 

Meyer,   Ernst  Christopher.     Nominating  .systems:   direct  primaries 
■versus  conventions  in  the  United  States. 
Madison,   Wis.:  PuUished  by  tlw  author .  1902.    xx,{2),501 
pp>.     5°. 

Michigan.     The  compiled  laws  of  the  state  of  Michigan,  1897,  by 
Lewis  M.  Miller. 
Lansing^  Mich. :   Rohert  Srn ith  printing  co.,  1899.    4  ^'"Is.    JfP. 
Primary  elections,  vol.  1,  pp.  1091-1096;  vol.  3,  pp.  3416-3418. 

Public  acts  of  the  legislature  of  the  state  of  Michigan,  passed 

at  the  regular  session  of  1895. 
Lansing:  Rohei't  Smith  <&  co.,  1895.     :elii,  836,  (/)  j>j>.     8°, 
Primaries,  pp.  264-269. 

Pu))lic  acts  of  the  legislature  of  the  state  of  Michigan,  passed 

at  the  regular  session  of  1899. 
Zatising:    Robert    ISnUth   printing   (■<>.,  1899.     Hi,  047,  (/) 
pp.    8-. 

Priiiian<-s.  pp.  :!1,  30H-:i09. 

Minnesota,     (icncral  laws  of  tlic  state  of  Minnesota,  passed  during 
the  tliirtv-second  sessioji  of  the  state  legislature,  commenc- 
ing .January  eighth,  one  thousand  nine  hundred  ami  one. 
St.  Raul:   MrOill-Warnrrro.,  190!.     r,  {J),  812  p/>.    S  . 

"An   a<-t    .     .    .    providiiij;   for   flic    Hflection   of    cniidiilatcH   for 
election   hy  popular  vote,  and   relating  to  cIcctionH,"  jtp.  297-.'{0r). 


10  LIHKAKY    OK    (U)NGKESS 

Mississippi.     Tlio  annotated  code  of  the  general  statute  laws  of  the 
state  of  Mississippi,  ])repared  by  R.  H.  Thompson,  George 
G.  Dillard,  and  K.  H.  (^unplxdf. 
ya.^hnlh,T<„».:  M,ir.s/,<,II  d-  lintce,  1892.     iv,  1253  pp.    ^°. 
Primnrv  meetings  and  elections,  i)p.  740-744. 

Missouri.     The  revised  statutes  of  the  state  of  Missouri,  1899. 

Jcferson    City.,  Ma. :     Trihime  prlntinq   company.,  1899.     2 

vols.     8°. 

Primaries,  vol.  2,  pp.  ](>63-1670. 

Montana.     The  complete   codes  and   statutes  of  the  state  of  Mon- 
tana in  force  July  1,  1895    .    .    .     Edited  by  Wilbur  Y. 
Sanders. 
Helena  \eic.\  Montana.,  1895.     2  vols.     Ji°. 
Primary  elections,  vol.  1,  pp.  108-109,  179. 

National   municipal   league.     Proceedings  of   the    .     .    .     Confer- 
ence  for    good   city  government  and    .    .    the    National 
municipal  league. 
Philadeljjhia:     National    municipal  league.,   1895-1903.     9 
vols.     8°. 

Primaries,  1894-95,  pp.  48,  49,  52,  57,  61,  76;  1897,  pp.  15,  19,  21; 
1900,  pp.  13,  14,  61,  64,  76,  77,  212-225;  1901,  pp.  23-26,  75,  184- 
19(j,  233;  1903,  pp.  32,  122,  130-131,  234. 

Nebraska.     The  compiled  statutes  of  the  state  of  Nebraska,  1881. 
(10th  ed.)     With   amendments  1882  to  1901    .    .    .     Pub- 
lished under  authority  of  the  legislature  by  Guy  A.  Brown 
and  Hiland  H.  Wheeler. 
Lincoln.,    Nehr.:    State   journal    compant/,   1901.     .r,    1612 

PX>.     8  . 

Primary  elections,  pp.  602-607. 

Nevada.     The  compiled  laws  of  Nevada  in  force  from  1861  to  1900 
(inclusive).     Compiled  and  annotated  by  Henry  C.  Cutting, 
Carson    City.,    Nevada:    Andreiv    Maute.,    superintendent  of 
state  printing,  1900.     vi,  (2),  1075 pp.     ^^. 
Primary  elections,  pp.  386-389. 

New  Jersey.     General  statutes  of  New  Jersey. 

Jersey  City,  N.  J.:  F.  I).  Linn  <&  co.,  1896.    3  vols.     Jf°. 
Primary  meetings,  etc.,  vol.  2,  pp.  1369-1372. 

Acts  of  the  one  hiuidred  and  twenty-seventh  legislature  of 

the  state  of   New  Jersey  and  fifty-ninth  under  the  new 
constitution. 
Trenton,  N.  J.:  Mac C relli-^h  <&  Qui ghy,  1903.     87 If. pp.     8°. 
Primary  election  law,  further  supplement  to  act  to  regulate  elec- 
tions, pp.  60:3-629. 


LIST    OF    EOOKS    ON    PRIMARY    ELECTIONS  11 

New  York.  Code  of  election  laws  of  the  state  of  New  York, 
embracing  the  general  election  law  of  1890;  the  legislative 
and  congressional  apportionment  laws  of  1892,  [etc.].  By 
William  H.  Silvernail. 
Beads  c6  hrothers:  JWir  Yorl\  Albany,  1898.  {3),  252  pp. 
Folded  sheet.     8°. 

"Primaries,  conventions  and  nominations,"  i>|)  oo-o5. 

The  election  code  of  the  state  of  New  York,  containing  such 

election  laws  as  are  in  force  in  1898.     Compiled  under  the 
direction  of  John  Palmer,  secretar}^  of  state. 

Albany,  1898.     xii,  ^62  pp.     8°. 

"Primaries",  conventions  and  nominations,"  pp.  56-85. 

Jewett's  manual  for  election  officers  and  voters  in  the  state 

of  New  York,  containing  the  general  election  law,  town 
meeting  law,  provisions  relating  to  school  meetings  and  the 
primary  law  of  1899.  Complete  with  amendments  to 
date.  12th  ed.  By  F.  G.  Jewett. 
Albany,  jV.  }'.:  Jf.  Bender,  1904-.  ,/',  60/^  (/.  e.  554)  PP- 
III  lustrations.     8  . 

Witli  many  extra  numbered  pages. 

Jewett's  primary  cU'ction  law  of  the  state  of  New  York,  com- 

plete with  amendments   to  the  end  of  the  Legislature  of 
1904.     Including   the  town  enroUment  act  of  1902;  with 
annotations,  forms,  and  complete  index. 
Alhany,   N.    Y.:   M.  Ilmder,  190^.     (2),  Ix-x,  [66]  pp.    8^. 
From  Jewett's  Manual  for  election  otfirers  and  voters. 

The  primar}'  and  general   cli-ction  laws  as  aiiiciKlcd  to  date. 

Political  manual  for  Greater  New  Y^ork,  including  tables  of 
election  returns  in  presidential,  state  and  city  elections  in  all 
the  boroughs  for  a  .series  of  years,  boundaries  of  ])olitie!il 
divisions,  enrollment  of  political  ])arties  t'oi-  l.Hi;',  and  tables 
of  representation  in  coiiN'entions.  political  calendar  and 
general  inl'onnation. 
Broollyn-N,m  York:  Fjujle  huUdlmj,  \1904\.  IJl  pp.  8^. 
{Brooklyn  /'M(jle  library,  vol.  18,  nc  II;  serial  no,  Jf/f..) 

Nevr    York    state    library.      Coniparatixe    >nnnnaiy   and    index   of 
•state   legislation,   |S9(»-1908. 
Albany:    University  <,f  the  state  of  ^^V//'    York,    1891-190:1. 
8'^.      {N<nn   York  state  I ibmry  bulli  till.      Leijislation,  nos.  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5,  a,  7,  9,  10,  II,  15,  IS,  and  J  I.) 

GivcH  each  yearn  synupniH  of  tin-  laws  ]ia.«sed   in  llic  vcvi-nil  slates. 


12  LIHKARY    OF    CONGRESS 

New  York  state  library.     Dioost  of  Governors'  messages,  1902, 1903. 
Ed.  hy  Kobort  II.  Wliitten. 
Albany:    Unircrsity  of  the  state   of  JVew   YoA',    1902-1903. 
8^.    {Neio  York  xtate  library  hullethiH.      Legislation,  nos.  17^ 

20.) 

Primary  elections,  1902,  pp.  267-268;  Primary  election  laws,  1903, 
pp.  55-61. 

Review    of    leg-islatioii,    19nl.    1!)02.     Ed.    by    Robert    H. 

Whitten. 
Albany:    Imiversity   of  the  state  of  Neiv   Tori;  1902.     8°. 
(JVeic  York  state  library  bulletins.     Legislation,  nos.  16, 19.) 
Primary  elections,   1901,  pp.   50-58;    Primary  elections,  1902,  pp. 
725-7:50. 

North  Dakota.  Laws  passed  at  the  first  session  of  tlie  Legislative 
Assembly  of  the  state  of  North  Dakota.  Begun  and  held 
at  Bismarck,  the  capital  of  said  state,  on  Tuesday,  the  nine- 
teenth day  of  November,  A.  D.  1889,  and  concluded  March 
eighteenth,  A.  D.  1890. 
Bismarck,  Dak. :   Tribune.,  jrrinters  and  binders,  1890.     583 

2)p.     8°. 

"Proxies  in  conventions,"  p.  330. 

Laws  passed  at  the  sixth  session  of  the  Legislative  Assembly 

of  the  state  of  North  Dakota,  begun  and  held  at  Bismarck, 
the  capital  of  said  state,  on  Tuesday,  the  third  da}'  of  Janu- 
ary, A.  D.  1899,  and  concluded  March  third,  A.  D.  1899. 
Grand  Forks,  N.  D.:   Herald,  state  printers  and  binders., 
1899.     300  pp.     8°. 

"Regulating  caucuses,"  pp.  36-37. 

Ohio.     The  annotated  revised  statutes  of  the  state  of  Ohio,  including 
all  laws  of  a  general  nature  in  force  January  1,  1900.     By 
Clement  Bates.     2d  ed. 
Cincinnati:    W.  11.  Anderson  c&  co.,  1898.     3  vols.     JfP. 
Primary  elections,  vol.  1,  pp.  1616-1626;  vol.  2,  pp.  3393-3394. 

General  and  local  acts  passed  and  joint  resolutions  adopted  b}'^ 

the  seventy-third  General  Assembly  at  its  regular  session, 
begun  and  held  in  the  cit}^  of  Columbus,  January"  3,  1898. 
Volume  xciii. 
Columbus,  Ohio:  1.  L.  Trauger,  1898.     789pp.     8°. 

Primary  elections  in  Cincinnati  and  Hamilton  county,  pp.  652-656. 

Oregon.     The  codes  and  statutes  of  Oregon   b}-  Charles  B.  Bellinger 
and  William  W.  Cotton. 
/San  Francisco:  Bancroft-  Whitney  company,  1902.     2  vols. 

Of  primary  elections  in  general,  vol.  2,  pp.  974-987. 


LIST    OF    BOOKS    ON    PRIMARY    ELECTIONS  13 

Pennsylvania.     The  ballot  law  of  Penn.sylvania.     B3'  Paul  A.  Kun- 
kel,  with  introduction  \>y  John  W.  Simonton. 
^'^eicark,  X  ././   Sonei/  dc  S,((/c,  1902.     u'r,  {1),  ISo  pp.     8^. 
"Primary  election  offenses,"  pp.  147-170. 

The  Pennsylvania  voter.     A  practical  ouidc  for  voters  and 

election  officers  in  all  legal  elections.      With  an  appendix, 
containing  acts  regulating   primary  elections,  nominating 
conventions,  &c.,  and  punishing  fraud  thereat,  with  other 
relevant  matter.     By  8.  ]M.  Raymond. 
Pittshurgh,  Pa.,  1885.     (2),  J8 pp.     8^. 

Ray,  F.  P.     The  Crawford   county  system.     Origin  of  the  present 
method  of  nominating  candidates  for  political  honors. 

(//(  Centennial  edition  of  the  Daily  Trihnne-Republioan  of  Saturday 
morning,  May  12th,  1888,  containing  a  history  of  the  founding  of 
the  city  of  Meadville  and  settlement  of  Crawford  county,  pp. 
105-106.     Meadville,  Pennsylvania,  1888.     4°. ) 

Remsen,    Daniel   S.     Primary   elections;   a   study   of    methods   for 
improving  the  basis  of  party  organization. 
G.  P.  Putnanrs  som,  A>t'  York',  189 1^.     121  pp.     8^.     ( Qiie.^- 
tions  of  the  day.,  77.) 

Rhode  Island.     January.  1898-September.  18i>9.     Public  laws  of  the 
state  of  Rhode  Island  and  Providence  Plantations. 
Providence:  E.  L.  Freeman  dj  sons,  1899.     ;r.r,  313  pp.     8°. 
"An  act  relative  to  political  committees  and  caucuses,"  pp.  199-212; 
Amendment,  p.  310. 

January,  1900-November,  1S)01.     Public  laws  of  the  state  of 

Rhode  Island  and  Providence  Plantations. 
Providence:  K.  L.  Freeman  cfc  «</;<«,  1901.     .cvii,  (2),  378  pp. 

Further  amendment  of  caucus  law.  jij).  26:^-270. 

Manual  of  election  laws  for  the  use  of  modcrutDrs,  wardens, 

clerks,  and  supervisors.     Prepared  by  the  state  returning 
board.     11>04. 
Prmudrno,  R.  I.:    A'.  L.  Freeman  d- .^<»,s,  190 J^.     53 pp.    8^. 

Public  laws  passed  :d  the  December  .session.  \W1. 

[Providence,  1902.]     52,  ir  j>j>.     8'^. 

"An  act  in  relation  to  the  Imldingof  caucuseH  in  the  cities  of  Provi- 
dence, Newi^^rt.  and  Pawtucket,"  |.p.  :55-4r>. 

Simons,  Charles  C.     Direct  i)rimary  elect  i(Mis. 

(//(   Micliigan   i><)litiral   Hience  a.«ss(>ciati<iii.     Puliliiatinns,  vol    r>. 
March,  1!K>4,  ]>\>.  1:54 -U4.) 

South  Carolina.     Code  of  laws  of  South  Carolina,  l!M)2. 

Columbia,  S.  C:    The  State  company,  state  print, m,  1902.     2 
voU.     8  . 

Primary  electioHH,  vol.  1,  pp.  li:V115. 


14  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

South  Dakota.     Statutes  of  the  stiitc  of  South  Dakota.     (2d  rev.  ed.) 
C'ompilod  and  auuotated  by  Edwin  L.  Grantham. 
A/ban  I/:    11.  H.  Parsons,  1901.     2  vols.     S^. 

Convi'iitions  or  ]iriin:irii's,  yec.  2039;  Who  may  vote,  sec.  2117. 

Spahr,  Charles  H.      Direct  priiuaiies. 

(///  National  imiiiicipal  league.    Seventh  annual  meeting.    Proceed- 
ings, pp.  1S4-UU1.     Philadelphia,  1901.     8°.) 

Steiner,  Bernard  C.     Citizenship  and  suHrage  in  Maryland. 
CushiiH/  ik  company,  Bali i more,  1895.     95  pp.     8^. 
Primary  elections,  pji.  4'i,  nl,  79. 

Tennessee.     Aets  of  the  state  of  Tennessee  pas.sed  by  the  fifty -first 

General  A.ssenibly,  1S99. 

Xashvllle^  Tenn.:  MdishtilJ  c('  Bruce  co.,  1899.     13If5,  {2) pp. 

8°. 

Primary  elections  legalized  in  certain  counties,  pp.  963-964. 

Texas.     Clarke  &  Courts'  revised  and  complete  election  laws  of  the 
state  of  Texas,  including  the  laws  of  the  twent3'-sixth  legis- 
lature. 
Galveston,  Clarke  ds  CourU,  \1900\.     70,  {2)  pp.     1,9. 
Cover-title. 

Revised  election  laws  of  the  state  of  Texas,  embracing  the 

Terrell  law,  city  and  town  laws,  incorporated  school  district 

laws,  local  option,  county'  seat,  school  election  laws,  stock 

laws,  drainage,  public  weigher   and   prairie  dog  election 

laws  and  penalties.     [By  Floyd  Shock.] 

^Galveston,  Texas:  PnUishedhy  Clarke  iSa  CoiirU,  1901,..^     98 

pp.     Jf^. 

"Primary  elections  and  conventions,"  pp.  20-25. 

Union  league  of    Philadelphia.     Essays  on    political    organization. 
Selected  from  among  those  submitted  in  competition  for 
the  prizes  otiered  Ijy  the  Union  League  of  Philadelphia. 
Philaddplua:    Collins,  1868.     106 pp.     8^. 

Barber,  W.  S.     A  plan   by  which  political  parties  in  a  republic 

may  be  legally  empowered  to  select  candidates  for  ofl&ce,  pp.  5-15. 

Blodget,  L.     Practical  defects  of  the  existing  forms  of  political 

action,  pp.  89-lUO. 
Came,  C.  G.     Legal  nominations,  pp.  17-26. 

Goepp,  C.     On  the  legal  organization  of  the  people  to  select  candi- 
dates for  office,  pp.  27-88. 

Utah.     Laws  of  the  state  of  Utah,  passed  at  the  third  regular  session 

of  the  legislature  of  the  state  of  Utah,  held  at  Salt  Lake 

City,  the  state  capital,  in  January,  Februar}"  and  March, 

1899. 

Salt  Lake  City:   Tribune  joh  printing  comjmny,  1899.     193 

pp.     li-. 

Primary  elections,  pp.  118-119. 


LIST    OF    BOOKS    ON    PRIMARY    ELECTIONS  15 

Virginia.     Code  of  Virginia  jis  amended  to  adjournment  of  General 
Assembh'  1904.     Edited  by  J  no.  Garland  Pollard. 
St.  Paul^  Jlijin.:    West  puhlishing  co..,  190 J^.     2  vols.     ^P. 

Who  may  vote  at  primary  elei-tion?,  sec.  122o;  Application  of  laws, 
gee.  122o;  Regulations  for  purity  of  primary  elections,  sec.  145a. 

"Washington.     Pierce's  code;  a  compilation  of  all  the  laws  in  force  in 
the  state  of  Washington.     Compiled  by  Frank  Pierce. 
Seattle.,   Washington :   Tribune  ])rinting  company.,  1902.     (^), 
23-1689  pp.     .^°. 

Primary  elections,  pp.  837-845. 

"West  Virginia.     The  code  of  West  Virginia.     (4th  ed.).     Compiled 
pursuant  to  a  joint   resolution  of  the  legislature   by  John 
A.  Warth. 
Charleston:  Mail-Ti'lhanc  hook  room.,    1900.     viii.,  14^6,  (1) 

JPP-     ^^■ 

Conventions,  primary  elections,  etc.,  pp.  69-73,  1123-1126. 

Whitridge,  Frederick  W.     Caucus  S3'stem. 

{In  Lalor's  Cyclopaedia  of  political  science,  political  economy,  and 
of  the  political  history  of  the  United  States,  vol.  1,  pp.  357-364. 
Chicago,  1899.     8°. ) 

"Wilder.  Amos  Parker.     Primary  election  laws. 

(/«  National  municipal  league.  Sixth  annual  meeting.  Proceed- 
ings, pp.  212-225.     Philadelphia,  1900.     8°. ) 

"Wisconsin.     Wisconsin  statutes  of  1898.     Edited  and  annotated  by- 
Arthur  L.  San))orn  and  John  W.  Herryman. 
Chicago:    CaJlaglian  and  company.,  1898.     2  vols.     IfP. 
Of  caucuses,  vol.  1,  pp.  16.5-170. 

The   laws   of   Wisconsin,   joint  resolutions   and    memorials 

passed  at  the  biennial  session  of  the  Legislature,  1903. 
2IadUon,   Wis.:  Drinocrat  pflnting  company.,  1903.     {2)^  99jIi. 
pp.     8-. 

"An  act  to  provide  for  party  nominations  l»y  direct  vote,"  pp. 
754-766. 

"Woodburn,  James  Albert.  Political  parties  and  party  problems  in 
the  United  States:  a  sketch  of  Aiiicrican  party  history  and 
of  the  development  and  operations  of  party  machinery, 
together  with  a  consiflcration  of  ccitain  ])ai'ty  i)roblonis  in 
their  relations  to  political  morality. 
G.  J*.  Piitnaiiis  suns.  Xew  York  and  London.,  lllOl.      /,/•,  (i), 

3U  PP'     8^. 

I'rimary  election  reform,  |>j>.  283-294. 

"Wyoming.     I'rimaiv.  registration  and  election   laws  of  the  state  of 
Wyoming.      In   force  from  and   after   Kelji'uary  24,   1897. 
Published  .    .   .    by  Charles  W.  Hurdick. 
\^RawllnK\:   J'nss  of  liaivllns  liepuhUcan.,  1898.     92 }>p.     8^. 


16  LIBRARY    OB^    CONGRESS 

"Wyoming.  Hovisod  statutes  of  Wyoming.  In  force  December  1, 
1890.  Revised,  compiled,  edited  and  pu))lished  b}'^  J.  A. 
Van  Orsdel,  attorney  creneral.  and  Fenimore  Chatterton, 
secretary  of  state. 
Laramie,  Wyoming:  Chaplin^  Spafford  (&  Mathison^  1899. 
1570  pp.     Jf^. 

Nominations,  pp.  1-14-149. 


PRIMARY  ELECTIONS:    ARTICLES  IN   PERIODICALS 


1869.     Legalization  of  caucuses.     A.  G.  Sedofwick. 
Nation,  vol.  8  {Feb.  ^,  1869):  86-87. 

Editorial  critici:5m  on  a  plan  a'lvanced  hy  C.  G.  Came  in  an  essay 
published  l)y  the  Union  league  of  Philadelphia,  entitled:  "Legal 
nominations." 

1875.     The  trouble  with  the  caucus. 

•  Neio  Englander,  vol.  Slf.  {July,  1875):  473-487. 
Advocates  smaller  election  precincts. 

1878.     The  caucus  and  its  consequences.     Edward  D.  ,J.  Wilson. 
Nineteenth  century,  vol.  If.  {Oct..,  1878):  695-712. 

Opposes  the  introduction  of  the  caucus  into  English  politics. 

1881.     Reform  in  primary  elections.     Edward  Fenno  Hotfman. 
Fe7in  niontJdy.  vol.  12 {Aug.,  1881):  602-608. 
Argues  for  direct  primaries. 

1881.  The  regeneration  of  the  primary. 

Nation,  vol.  33  {Dt-c.  22,  1881):  4S6-487. 

Editorial  on  the  report  of  the  Young  Men's  Democratic  Club  favor- 
ing direct  primaries. 

1882.  The  primary  in  California.     A.  H.  Nye. 

A^ation,  vol  34.  {Jan.  26,  1882):  7^-75. 

Letter  describing  what  tin-  writer  tcrins  the  failure  of  the  California 
system. 

1882.  "Government  l»y  the  caucus,"  or,  the  oriiaiiization  of  igno- 

rance as  a  political  power.     K.  S.  Mollat. 
Time,  vol.  7  {Sept.,  1882):  707-718. 

Discussion  of  the  caucus  system  after  twn  years'  trial   in    England. 

1883.  Our  nominating  machines.     George  Walton  (rreen. 

All a7itic  monthly,  ml.  52  {.fuly,  1S83):  323-329. 

An  exposition  of  "  the  development  of  the  machine  sy.^tem  of  polit- 
ical nominations  in  the  metropolis  of  .\merieii."  Calls  for  a  reform 
in  primaries. 

1883.     Facts   about    the  caucu-   :iiiil    I  In-    i)rimary.     ( icorge  Walton 
Green. 
North  Anurican  r»mew,  vol.  137  {S,'j>t.,  1883):  257-269. 

Dwells  rm  the  cvIIh  of  tlie  caucus  system  and  rails  for  reform,  but 
fornmlatcH  no  plan. 

17 


18 


I.IHKAKV    OF    CONGRESS 


1887.     Substitutes  for  tho  caucus.     R.  II.  Dana. 
Forum,  vol.  2  {Jan.,  1S87):  Jfi  1-501. 

"Tho  real  ronu'ily  if  to  stop  the  supply  of  offices  and  money.  This 
eaii  be  done  only  by  Civil  Service  Reform,  and  by  strict  laws  as 
to  the  expenditure  of  money  in  nominations  and  elections." 

1892.     The  primary  tho  pivot  of  reform.     David  Dudley  Field. 
Forum,  vol.  Ik-  {Oct.,  1892):  189-19S. 

"There  is  little  new  in  what  is  here  written.  My  aim  is  to  reiter- 
ate, and  by  reiteration  enforce,  if  I  may  be  so  fortunate,  what 
has  been  written  many  times  before.  .  .  .  The  true  reform  club 
is  tile  primary." 

1894.     Municipal  primaries  in  the  South.     S.  S.  P.  Patterson. 
Sewanee  review,  vol.  2  {Aug. ,  189Jf) :  Ji.Jt.9. 

1897.     Machine  candidates. 

Outlook,  vol.  55  {Jan.  9,  1897):  155-156. 
Editorial  on  the  need  of  direct  primaries. 

1897.     The  menace  of  the  machine.     Robert  M.  La  Follette. 

Univer.^ity  record,  vol.  1  {Jlar.  5,  1897):  587-593. 
Advocates  direct  primaries. 

1897.     The  nominating  sj'stem.     E.  L.  Godkin. 

Atlantic  monthly,  rd.  79  {Apr.,  1897):  J^50-J^67. 

An  exposition  of  the  evils  of  the  existing  nominating  systems.  Sug- 
gests no  specific  remedy. 

1897.     Lewis  primarj^  election  bill. 

Outlooh,  voL55  {Apr.  10,  1897):  963. 

Editorial  note  on  the  Lewis  primary  election  bill  introduced  in  the 
Wisconsin  legislature. 

1897.  How  to  reform  the  primary -election  system.  (With  particular 
reference  to  reforms  in  operation  or  proposed.)  Edward 
Insley. 

Arena,\^ol.  17  {June,  1897):  1013-1023. 

Names  various  plans  of  reform;  outlines  a  "practical  remedy," 
giving  features  eml)odied  in  the  bill  presented  to  the  Illinois  legis- 
lature in  the  spring  of  1897,  and  notes  "what  legislatures  are 
doing  for  the  reform." 

1897.     Futility  of  primary  reform. 

Nation,  vol.  65  {Dec.  2,  1897):  1^31-1^32. 

Editorial  declaring  the  ineffectiveness  of  the  primary  laws  in  force 
as  demonstrated  in  the  results  of  certain  contested  election  cases, 
notably  the  Westchester  county  case,  in  New  York. 

1897.     Substitutes  for  the  primary. 

mttio7i,  vol.  65  {Dec.  23,  1897):  1^90-1^91. 

Editorial  describing  Brooks's  plan  for  the  "institution  of  a  nominat- 
ing ballot  sy.stem." 

1897.     Primary  elections. 

Outlook,  vol.  57  {Dec.  k-,  1897):  790. 

Editorial  note  on  a  proposed  national  conference  on  direct  primaries. 


PRIMARY    elections:     ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS  19 

1897.     A  necessaiy  reform. 

Outlool',  vol.  57  {Dec.  18,  1897):  943-94S. 
Editorial  note  on  Mr.  Brooks's  plan. 

1897.  The  nominatiiio-  ballot.     F.  M.  Brooks. 

Outlook,  vol.  57  {Dec.  18,  1897):  950-952. 

Plea  for  a  system  to  take  the  place  of  the  "primary  convention 

method." 

1898.  Reform  of  the  party  primaries. 

Independent^  vol.  50  {Jan.  27,  1898):  117. 

Editorial  on  the  need  of  reform  in  system  of  making  party  nomi- 
nations. 

1898.     The  nominating  ballot.     L.  G.  MoConaohie. 

Outlool;  vol.  58  {Jan.  15,  1898):  176-177. 

Brief  description  of  a  plan  supplementary  to  Brooks's  scheme. 

1898.     Hill  bill  for  primary  reform. 

Outlook^  vol.  58  {Jan.  22,  1898):  210. 

Brief  editorial  discussion  of  the  bill  introduced  by  11.  \V.  Hill  for 
primary  reform. 

1898.     An  essential  reform. 

Outlook,  vol.  58  {Jan.  29,  1898):  261-262. 

Editorial  on  the  primary  election  reform  convention. 

1898.     Primary  election  reform.      Fi-om  a  staff  eoi'respomlent. 
Outlool',  vol  58  {Jan.  29,  1898):  266-268. 

Synopsis  of  proceedingrs  of  the  Primary  elections  reform  convention 
hcM  in. New  York  in  1S9S. 

1898.     Report  of  the  Buffalo  R(')iul)licaii  Iciii^iic  committee  on   pii- 
mary  reform. 
PuM/c  opinio?},  vol.  24,  {Jan.  IS,  1898):  Jf.0-41. 
Editorial. 

1898.     Reform  of  the  primaries.     Carl  Schurz. 

Haiper'xm.'dh,,  ml.  J,2  {F,h.  5,  1S98):  123-124. 

Di.scus.«ion  of  the  effectiveness  of  propo.sed  reform,  with  the  conclu- 
sion that  "  the  jirimary  reformers  who  aim  at  lifting'  our  politics  to 
a  hipher  plane,  will  finally  have  to  admit  that  still  more  impurtant 
than  an  improvement  of  the  mtchanisin  of  primary  elections 
and  caucuses  will  !»•  the  I'ollowint;  three  thinf.'s :  the  restriction 
of  the  i)atronane  to  the  narrowest  limits,  an  amendment  to  our 
election  laws  making  indepen<lent  nominations  as  eiu^y  as  possi- 
ble, aii<l  another  hanisliiny  the  party  column  from  our  ollicial 
hallot,  arranj/int.'  tin-  nominees  for  caih  oHice  in  alphahelical 
oriler,  and  thus  (jhli^inj;  the  voter  individually  to  identify  each 
candiflate  he  wishcH  to  vote  for." 

1898.     Primary  elections. 

OntlooJc,  vol.  58  (F,h.  12,  1898):  1/^5-4^6 . 

Editorial  note  on  an  act  for  tlie  reform  of  prinuiry  elections  |»assod 
1(V  thf  Illinois  leffislature. 


20  LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 

1898.     Reform  of  primaries. 

Gunfofr.s  m  ami  sine,  vol.  U{3far.,  1898):  152^157. 
Argument  fur  n-fonu  without  presenting  any  plan. 

1898.     A  now  kind  of  primary. 

JVatwn,  roL  06  (M,ir'.  3,  1898):  161-162. 
Editorial  reganllng  a  bill. 

1898.     Primiirv  law  in  Illinoi.s. 

Outlonl:  rol.  58  {J/ar.  ^6,  1898):  753-75J,. 

I'Alitorial  note  on  the  first  trial  of  the  Illinois  primary  election  law 
in  Chicago. 

1898.     The  New  York  primary  election  law.     Walter  J.,  Branson.  . 

American  academy  of  political  and  social  science.     Annals^ 
vol.  11  {May,  1898):  381-383. 

Brief  summary  of  the  New  York  law  of  1898. 

1898.     The  movement  for  better  primaries.     W.  H.  Hotchkiss. 

American  monthly  reviein  of  reviews,  vol.   11  {May,  1898): 
583-589. 

Considers  first  the  caucus,  secondly  sets  forth  the  action  taken  in 
Minnesota,  AVisconsin,  Ohio,  Michigan,  Kentucky,  Missouri, 
Massachusetts,  California,  and  Chicago.  Describes  the  New 
York  primary  law. 

1898.     Direct   nomination   of   candidates   by  the   people.     John   S. 
Hopkins. 
Arena,  vol.  19  {June,  1898):  729-739. 

Describes  the  primary  system  used  by  the  Republicans  of  Jackson 
county,  Kans.,  since  1877,  which  he  considers  a  model. 

1898.     The  reform  of  the  primar}-.     George  L.  Record. 
Municipal  affairs,  vol.  2\june,  1898):  176-182. 
Presents  a  plan  for  "Direct  vote  at  the  primary." 

1898.     Primaries  in  Georgia. 

Outlook,  vol.  59  {June  18,  1898):  J^ll. 

Editorial  note  on  the  operations  of  the  primary  election  law  in 
Georgia. 

1898.     Primaries  in  New"  York. 

Outlook,  vol.  59  {June  18,  1898):  J^ll. 

P>ditorial  note  on  the  ' '  first  Republican  primaries  held  in  this  city 
(New  York)  under  the  new  primary  election  law." 

1898.     Proposed  reforms  in  Wisconsin. 

Outlook,  vol.  59  {July  30,  1898):  759. 

Editorial  notes  on  La  FoUette's  letter  announcing  his  candidacy,  in 
which  he  supports  direct  primary  reforms. 

1898.     The  dark  side  of  direct  primaries. 

Outlook,  vol.  59  {July  30,  1898):  797. 

Letter  showing  the  ill  results  of  the  direct  primaries  in  Cleveland, 
Ohio. 


PRIMARY    elections:     ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS 


21 


1898. 


1898. 


1898. 


1898. 


1899. 


1899. 


1899. 


1899. 


1899. 


1899. 


1900. 
1900. 


The  conflict  in  Wisconsin. 
Outlook^  vol.  59  {Aug.  27,  1898):  1001. 
Editorial  note  on  La  Follette's  campaign. 

Direct  primaries  in  South  Carolina.     Observer. 
Outlook,  vol.  60  {Sept.  10,  1898):  U6. 

Letter  from  Greenville,  S.  C,  describing  the  primary  laws  and 
criticising  their  operation. 

Gains  for  direct  legislation. 
Outlook,  vol.  60  {Sejjt.  17,  1898):  156. 

Editorial  note  on  the  party  platforms  which  advocate  primary 
reforms. 

Direct  primaries.     F.  M.  Brooks. 
Outlook,  vol.  60  {Sept.  2 J,.,  1898):  251-252. 

Letter  in  regard  to  primaries  in  Cleveland,  Ohio. 

Tendencies  in  primary  legislation.     Walter  J.  Branson. 
Anierican  acadeimj  of  jjolitical  and  social  scie^nce.     Annals, 
vol.  13  {May,  1899):  31,6-357. 

Analyses  of  the  legislative  enactments  regulating  primaries,  with  a 
table  of  primary  election  laws  giving  essential  features. 

The  direct  primary  law  in  Minnesota. 
Outlook,  vol.  62  {May  20,  1899):  150-151. 
Synopsis  of  the  Minnesota  law. 

Direct  primaries  in  the  South. 
Outlook,  vol.  62  {June  3,  1899):  24.3. 
Editorial  note. 

Concurrent  primaries. 
Outlook,  vol.  03  {Sept.  2,  1899):  8-9. 

Editorial  note  on  the  primary  system  put  into  practice  in  San 
Francisco. 

Direct  primaries  in  Kansas  and  Missouri. 
Outlook,  vol.  63  {Oct.  28,  1899):  475. 
Editorial  note. 

When  the  people  nominate.      Bird  S.  Coler. 

Independent,  vol.  51  {Nov.  30,  1S09):  3210-3212. 

Suggests  the  following  plan:  "  Lt-t  tlie  Ucimblicau  voters  nominate 
tiicir  caiididatfs  for  ollici'  and  li-t  tin-  Di'nnicralif  voters  nomiiiatf 
the  candidates  of  tlnir  party  l>y  tlic  siniiilc  iintli(Ml  of  ia.«ting 
a  secret  ballot,  tlu-  man  receiving  the  largest  number  of  votes  in 
each  ca.««'  to  be  ntiuiinci'." 

Direct  primaries  and  ward  option  in  Ohio. 
Oullnnk,  ml.  6.1,  {Kh.  17,  1900):  378. 
Ivlitorial  note. 

Direct  primario  make  ln.'adway. 
Outlook,  vol.  65  {Auci.  4,  1900):  761. 

Editorial  note  on  the  siicceiw  of  \a  FoIlette'H  candidacy. 


oo 


LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 


1900.     Direct  primaries  in  Wisconsin. 

Outhol',  vol.  65  {Aug.  IS,  1900):  897-898. 

Editorial  on  tin-  Wisconsin  Republican  platform. 

1900.     The  tj^rowth  of  muchine  power.     E.  P.  Clark. 
Nation,  vol.  71  {Sept.  6,  1900):  183-18 J^. 

Editorial  disoupsintr  the  primaries  recently  held  in  the  boroughs  of 
Manhattan  and  Brooklyn,  showing  the  ineffectiveness  of  the  new 
l)rimary  law. 

1900.     Direct  and  indirect  primaries. 

Outlool;  vol.  66  {Sept.  8,  1900):  91-92. 

Editorial  note  on  the  effet-t  of  indirect  primaries  as  showm  in  the 
nomination  of  Democratic  candidate  for  governor,  in  contrast  with 
the  results  of  direct  primaries  in  South  Carolina. 

1900.     The  dispensary  in  South  Carolina. 

Outlook,  vol.' 66  {Sept.  ^^,  1900):  193. 

Editorial  note  on  the  direct  primary  in  South  Carolina. 

1900.     Minnesota's  new  primary  election  law.     Samuel  M.  Davis. 

Indep>endmt,  vol.  52  {Oct.  18,  1900):  2I^95-2Jf,97. 

Outlines  the  law  of  1899,  limited  to  Hennepin  county,  in  w^hich 
Minneapolis  is  situated,  and  describes  the  first  operation  of  the 
law,  Sept.  18,  1900. 

1900.     Direct  primaries  in  Minneapolis. 

Outlool;  vol.  66  {Oct.  6,  1900):  288-289. 
Editorial  note. 

1900.     New  primary  law. 

American  academy  of  political  and  social  science.     Annals^ 
vol.  16  {Nov.,  1900):  .m. 

Brief  note  on  election  in  Hennepin  county  under  primary  law. 

1900.  Direct  primaries  in  Pennsylvania. 

Outlook,  vol.  66  {Dec.  8,  WOO):  861-862. 

Gives  the  result  of  the  election  in  Scranton,  Pa.,  under  the  Crawford 
county  system. 

1901.  Minnesota  law  governing  primaries.     F.  L.  McVey. 

Yale  review,  vol.  9  {Feb.,  1901):  1^50. 

Brief  review  of  the  results  of  the  election  in  Hennepin  county  under 
the  primary  election  law  of  1899. 

1901.     Direct  primaries  demanded. 

Outlool;  vol.  67  {Mar.  2,  1901):  1^.77-1^78. 

Editorial  note  on  the  movement  in  Wisconsin. 

1901.     Direct  primaries. 

Outlook,  vol.  67  {Mar.  23,  1901):  654.-655. 

Editorial  note  on  the  adoption  of  the  system  in  Minnesota. 

1901.     Doom  of  the  dictator. 

Gunton' 8  magazine,  vol.  20  {Apr.,  1901):  323-332. 
Reform  of  the  primaries  to  do  away  with  "bossism." 


PRIMARY    elections:     ARTICLES    IN    PERIODICALS 


23 


y 


1901.     Reforms  advanced  in  Minnesota. 

Outiool',  vol.  68  {2Iay  J,,  1901):  3. 
Editorial  on  ^linnesota  primary  law. 

1901.     Municipal  gains  and  losses. 

Outlook,  vol.  68  {Mai/  18,  1901):  139-1^0. 

Editorial  note  on  the  measures  for  reform  of  primaries. 

1901.     Direct  primaries  and  imiform  accounts. 

Outlook',  vol.  68  {May  18,  1901):  UO-Ul. 
Editorial  on  the  "Crawford  county  system." 

1901.     Governor  La  Follette's  ringing  message. 

Outlook,  vol.  68  {May  ^25,  1901):  199-201. 

Editorial  on  the  message  of  La  Follette  vetoing  the  direct  j)rimary 
bill. 

1901.     The  rights  of  man;  a  study  in  twentieth   century  problems. 
Lyman  Abbott. 
,    Outlook,  vol.  68  {June  16,  1901):  396-J^Ol. 
Commends  the  direct  primary. 

1901.  The  Minnesota  primary  election  law.     Experience  under  it  up 

to  date.     A.  L.  Mearkle. 
American  monthly  review  of  reviews,  vol.  2Jf.  {Oct.,  1901): 
J^6If-Jf68. 

Discussion  of  the  law  of  1899  with  note  of  some  defects. 

1902.  Gains  and  losses  for  direct  primaries. 

Outlook,  vol.  70  {Mar.  29,  1902):  7^5. 

Editorial  note  on  gains  in  New  York  ;uid  drawbacks  in  Indiana. 

1902.     Direct  nomination.     J.  T.  Newcoml). 
Nation,  rol.  76  {July  31.  1902):  S6. 

Discusses  the  Minnesota  law,  i)receded  l>y  a  statement  regarding  the 
movement  for  primary  reform  in  New  York  and  .Massachusetts. 

1902.     Direct  primaries. 

Harpers  toeekly.  ml.  '/:  {A,„j.  9,  1902):  1070. 
Editorial  cii  tin-  Minnesota  law. 
1902.     MiiHiesota's  experience  with  direct  noininations. 
Outlook.   >'ol.72(S,'j>f.  27,   1902):    IS9. 

Ivlitorial  note  on  the  primary  election  of  SeptcmlMi-,  1902. 

1902.     Test  of  tlic  .MiuMoota  primary  election  system.     F.  M.  Ander- 
son. 
American  academy  of  political  and  social  science.     Annals, 
vol.  20  {Nov.,  1902):  616-626. 

A  detailed  exainination  of  the  workings  of  the  law  ha.^eil  n|ion  olli- 
eiiil  ele<tion  returns,  ••te.,  with  consideration  of  defects  in  the  law. 

1902.     County  primary  eh-ction  in  I'eniisylvania. 

Ameriraik   acad< my  of  jinlifical  and  suciid  science.     Annals, 
vol.  20  {Nc,  1902):  640-6/,3. 

A  cliHcuH.''ion  of  the  Iliicks  county   primary,  which  \n  declared  (o  he 
"altogetlier  vicioUH." 


24 


LIBRARY    OF    CONGRESS 


1902.     Uosults  ot"  tho  ^Minnesota  priinaiy  election  system.     T.  M. 
Knappon. 
Imiependent,  vol.  5^  (Mv.  lo\  1902):  26H-2695. 

A  favorable  view  of  the  working  of  the  Minnesota  system, 

1902.     Direct  nominations  in  Massachusetts. 
Outlook,  vol  72  {Nov.  1,  1902):  JfSG. 

Editorial  noto  on  the  application  of  the  law  of  1901. 

1902.  Theorv  and  practice  of  the  new  primary  hiw;  a  plea  for  com- 

pulsory voting-.     William  Hemstreet. 
Arena,  vol.  28  {Dec,  1002):  585-595. 

1903.  Needed  political  reforms.     Edward  Insley. 

Arena,  vol.  29  {Jan.,  190S):  71^5. 

Submits  proposition  which  the  writer  regards  "as  essential  to  any 
good  primary  law." 

1903.     Primary  reform  in  Baltimore. 

Outlook,  vol.  73  {Feh.  7,  1903):  263''-26^''. 

Editorial  outlining  features  of  law  which  had  its  first  operation  in 
Baltimore  in  the  spring  of  190o. 

1903.     Joint  primary  plan  in  Massachusetts. 

Outlool\  roi.  7Jf  {July  4,  1903):  537. 

Editorial  note  on  the  passage  of  the  Luce  bill. 

1903.     Progress  of  direct  primary  reform. 

World's  work,  vol.  6  {Aug.,  1903):  3715-3716. 

Brief  survey  of  recent   legislation   in   Massachusetts  and  in  some 
western  states. 

1903.     Progress  of  direct  primary  reform.     C.  R.  Woodruff. 

Chautauquan,  vol.  38  {Sept.  9,  1903):  9-10. 

Brief  notice  of  movement  in  ^Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Indiana,  New 
Jersey  and  Massachusetts. 

1903.  More  victories  for  direct  primaries. 

Outlook,  vol.  75  {Oct.  3,  1903):  237. 

Editorial  note  on  the  adoption  of  a  direct  primary  law  in  Louisiana, 
and  the  workings  of  the  Massachusetts  law  in  the  Boston  election. 

1904.  Reform  of  primaries. 

Current  literature,  vol.  37  {July,  1901^):  22-21),. 
Review  of  Meyer's  "Nominating  systems." 

1904.     Progress  of  primary  i-eform. 

Nation,  vol.  79  {()ct.  13,  1901^):  290. 

Considei"s  the  operation  of  IMinnesota  law  and  the  pro\nsions  of  the 
law  proposed  in  Wisconsin. 

1904.     The  political  machine.     James  R.  Trowbridge. 
Yale  review,  vol.  13  {Nov.,  1901^):  287-295. 

Thinks  that  direct  primaries  aim  to  l)reak  down  the  machine,  but 
the  latter  stands  to  win  if  it  makes  good  nominations. 


AUTHOR  IXDEX 


Page 

Abbott,  Lyman 23 

Anderson,  F.  M 23 

Barber,  W.  S 14 

Bates,  Clement 12 

Bellinger,  Charles  B 12 

Berryman,  John  R 15 

Blodget,  L 14 

Branson,  Walter  J 20,  21 

Brooks,  F.  M 19,  21 

Brown,  Guy  A 10 

Bryce,  James 5 

Burdick,  Charles  \V 15 

Burns,  Harrison 7 

Came,  C.  G 14, 1 7 

Campbell,  R.  B ..  10 

Carroll,  John  D 8 

Chatterton,  Fenimore 16 

Clark,  Charles  C.  P 6 

Clark,  E.P 22 

Clemens,  G.  C 6, 8 

Coler,  Birds 21 

Cotton,  William  W 12 

Cutting,  Henry  C 10 

Dallinger,  F.  W 6 

Dana,  R.  H 18 

Davis,  Samuel  M 22 

Deering,  James  H 6 

Dillard,  George  (i 10 

Eaton,  Dorman  B 6 

Field,  David't)udley 18 

Gay,  Richard  1 « 

Godkin,  E.  L 7,  18 

Goepp,  C 14 

Goodnow,  F.  J 7 

Grantham,  Kdwiii  L 14 

Green,  (jeorge  Walton 17 

Hempstead,  Ernest  A 7 

Hemstret't,  William 24 

Hill,  11.  W V.) 

Hill,  Joseph  M 5 

Hoffman,  Eilward  Fenno 17 

Hopkins,  John  S 2(1 

Horner,  Frank  A 7 

Hotchkiss,  W.  H 20 

Hurd,  Harvey  B " 

Insley,  Kdward IH,  24 

Jewett,  F.  ( i 11 


Page 

Knappen,  T.  M 24 

Kunkel,  Paul  A 13 

La  Follette,  Robert  M 18 

Lawton,  George  W 8 

McConachie,  L.  G 19 

^IcCrary,  George  W 8 

McCune,  Henry  L 8 

McVey,  F.  L 22 

Macy,  Jesse 8 

Mearkle,  A.  L 23 

Meyer,  Ernst  Christopher 9 

Miller,  Lewis  M 9 

.Mills,  J.  Warner 6 

-Moffat,  R.  S 17 

Newcomb,  J.  T 23 

Nye,  A.  B 17 

Palmer,  John 11 

Pattei-son,  S.  S.  P 18 

Pierce,  Frank 15 

Pollard,  John  Garland 15 

Ray,  F.  P 13 

Raymond,  .S.  M 13 

Record,  George  L 20 

Remsen,  Daniel  S 13 

Sanborn,  .Vrthur  L 15 

Sandels,  L.  P 5 

Sandei-s,  Wilbur  F 10 

Schurz,  Carl 19 

Sedgwiek,  A.  ( J 17 

Shock,  Floyd 14 

Silvernail.  William  II 11 

Simons,  Charles  C 13 

Simonton,  John  W 13 

Spahr,  Cluirles  !i 14 

Steiner,  Bernard  (' 14 

Thompson,  U.  II 10 

Trowl)ridg»',  James  R 24 

Van  Orsdel,  J.  A \ii 

Warth,  Jolin  A 15 

Wheel. -r,  inland  II 10 

Whitridge,  Fre.I.TJck  W 15 

Wliill.-ii.  KuhtTt  H 12 

Wilder,  Amos  Parker 15 

Wilson,  K<l\vard  I>.  J 17 

Wolff,  Solomon 8 

Woodlturn,  JanifH  All»ert 15 

Woodruff,  C.  R 24 

25 


o 


12S 


SOUTHERN  BRANCH, 

UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA, 

LIBRARY, 

\LOS  ANGELES,  CALIF. 


7164 
:4U5T3r 


U.S.    Library 

s  i  on  ^  MBTI p  - 
grarjViy  -   List   of 
Te^Wences   on  pri*" 
marv  filB^tlQns. 


uu  buumt  m. 


AA    000  497  2( 


This  booK  is  DUE  on  the  last 
date  stamped  below 


1968 


ifc     MAY  14 


I 


PLEASE  DO   NOT    REMOVE 
THIS    BOOK  CARD™ 


5 


3  — 


i,NMllBRARYQr 


CD 


< 

m 


University  Research  Library 


:z3 


B 

B 


I—* 

4:^ 


"IT 

C 
IP 
Tl 


mm 


^ 


^1 


